Which party has the burden of proof in a civil case?
In a civil case, I'm curious to understand who carries the responsibility of presenting evidence to support their claims. Is it the plaintiff who initiates the lawsuit, the defendant who is being accused, or does the burden of proof shift depending on the specific circumstances of the case? I'm particularly interested in how the legal system determines who has the obligation to prove their case and the consequences of failing to meet that obligation. Can you elaborate on the general principles that guide this process in civil litigation?